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The Prophet (s)



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    The Muhammadan Attributes

    The shama'il literature describing the Prophet's appearance, character and behavior is profuse and has always been granted major importance in Islam, for it serves two most important functions: inwardly, it increases love in the heart and attachment to the Prophet (s- God's peace and blessings upon h im), while outwardly it provides the details of the model for his community to emulate in their quest for perfection.  This literature brings the Prophet's personality to life, allowing one to form a mental picture of him, thus complementing the sira (biographical) narratives. 

    1) INTRODUCTION

    This publication is intended to settle any controversy surrounding the issue of reciting Salawat (Durood) and Salaam [Blessings and Salutations] upon the Holy Prophet (sallallahu 'alaihi wasallam) :
    (A) In a standing position (Qiyaam),
    (B) Using terms of addressing Rasoolullah (sallallahu 'alaihi wasallam) directly e.g.. Ya Nabi Salaam 'Alaika !, and
    (c) With the thought in mind that Rasoolullah (sallallahu 'alaihi wasallam) is Haazir and Naazir. 

    Words such as Shirk and Bid'a have been attributed to this blessed practice by those who are ignorant of the blessings of reciting Salawat and Salaam and of the true meanings of the words Shirk and Bid'a, thereby leaving certain sectors in the community in a state of utter confusion. These students of the 14th Islamic Century, in their haste to pronounce this noble act as a bid'a, have even ignored the opinion of their own spiritual luminaries, who practiced and advocated this noble act.

    The permissibility of reciting Salawat and Salaam is one of the many beliefs which distinguishes the Ahle-Sunnah Wal Jama'at from the other sects of Baatil (Deviation). 

    It is our intention to remove the stigma of Bid'a and Shirk attributed to this noble practice by presenting documented proof from the Qur'aan, Sunnah and the great Islamic scholars of the Hijaaz (Arabia), Misr (Egypt), Shaam (Syria) and Indo-Paksubcontinent. 

    We have systematically categorized the baseless arguments that have arisen over the years into separate chapters. We, thereafter, answered each argument thereby proving once and for all the permissibility of reciting Salawat and Salaam from Qur'aan, Hadith and by citing examples from books written by the scholars of Deoband.


    Excerpt…

    15)  Sending Prayers Upon the Prophet (PBUH) is an Essential Means of Instilling Love in the Servant’s Heart for the Messenger of God (PBUH) and It is in Turn a Means of Evoking the Prophet’s (PBUH) Love for their Sender

    Al-Tirmidhī relates on the authority of Ibn Masʿūd (R) saying, “The Messenger of God (PBUH) said, ‘The most worthy people of me on the Day of Judgment are those who used to send the most prayers upon me.’”  Ibn Ḥibbān has also transmitted this in his Sahih.

    Thus the most worthy people of his (PBUH) love, nearness, and his exclusive intercession are those who used to send the most prayers upon him.


    In the Name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful

    PREFACE

    'Abd al-Rahman ibn Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Sabiq al-Din, Jalaluddin al-Suyuti (radi Allahu anhu) was born in 849 A.H./1445. He was a Shafi'i mujtahid Imam, Mufassir, Sufi, Muhammadith - hadith master (Hafiz), and historian, a prolific writer who authored books in virtually every Islamic science. He was raised as an orphan in Cairo and memorized the Holy Quran at 8. Amongst his teachers were Siraj al-Din Bulqini, Sharaf al-Din al-Munawi, Taqi al-Din al-Shamani. He travelled to gain Sacred Knowledge to Damascus, the Hijaz, Yemen, India, Morocco, and the lands south of Morocco, as well as centres of learning in Egypt such as malalla, Dumyat and fayyum.

    In this book, the great scholar has shed light on the historical and legal status of the Meelad Shareef in his own characteristic scholarly style. Before forming any opinion on the status of this booklet in imparting knowledge and benefit, first of all consider the illustrious personality of the author. The highly acclaimed "Tafsir al-Jalalain" which he co-authored is still a prescribed textbook in religious institutions and Muslims of all shades of opinion study and teach it, and praise Imam al-Suyuti for this work. Apart from this, his book on Usul al-Tafsir called "al-Itqan fi Ulum al-Quran" became an indispensable source of reference for all later works on the subject. "Al-Badr al-Manshur", his Tafsir of the Holy Quran is referred to as an exemplary Tafsir. On the characteristics and miracles of the Noble Prophet (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam), his work entitled "al-Kasa'is al-Kubra" has the distinction of being the foremost on this topic and excerpts from it are to be found in the works on Sirah by eminent Imams and Ulama.

    It is thus obvious that when such a great religious luminary takes up his pen to write on the Meelad Shareef, i.e. celebrating the Birthday of the Noble Prophet (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam), the result will be of a unique status and its every word will be a summary of his vast knowledge of Tafsir, Hadith, Fiqh, Usul and history. Thus it would form the conclusive verdict of this subject.

    Imam Jalaluddin al-Suyuti (radi Allahu anhu) passed away in Cairo at 60 years of age in 911A.H./1505.


    Poem of Visitation to Our Guide the Holy Prophet Muhammad:
    "MUSHAAHADAT AL-HAADI MUHAMMAD"
    Salla Allahu 'alayhi wa-Alihi wa-Sallam

    From a fascicle entitled -al-Mada'ih al-Maqbula al-Muhabbabatu lil-Qulub al-'Amira fi Ziyarat al-Nabi Salla Allahu 'alayhi wa-Sallama wal-Rawdati al-Tahira ("The Agreeable Praises Beloved to Flourishing Hearts in the Visitation of the Prophet and the Pure Rawda") by Shaykh Salih al-Madani al-Azhari (Allah have mercy on him). Ramadan: 1374/1955.

    From the library of Mawlana al-Shaykh Nazim al-Haqqani (Allah grant him long life and health). Gifted to him by the author's son, 'Abd al-Malik Salih al-'Umari, director of al-Madrasat al-Bakriyya, al-Qudus al-Sharif.

    Translated from Arabic by GF Haddad
    Rabi' al-Awwal 1427 /April 2006


    Those who were the Prophet's contemporaries are the best source of direct evidence of who he (s) was, what experience they had when they were in his (s) noble presence.  Here are just a few excerpts of their testimonial expressing their sentiments on Rasullullah (s) as translated by Shaykh Gibril Haddad


    Hassan ibn Thabit (RA) (died 674) was an Arabian poet and one of the Sahaba, or companions of the Prophet Muhammad (s). He was born in Yathrib (Medina), and was member of the Banu Khazraj tribe. In his youth he traveled to Al-Hirah and Damascus, then settled in Medina, where, after the advent of Muhammad (s), he accepted Islam and wrote poems in defence of him (s). He was one of the best poets of the time, who would often win poetry competitions. He was a prime example of how the early Muslims were able to use their pre-Islam talents (after they became Muslims) for the cause of Islam.  In other words their talents and creativity were not negated nor were they surpressed.


    He attained exaltation by his perfection.

    Written by Sa'di Shirazi in the introduction to his GULISTAN

    Balaghal 'ula bi kamalihi
    Kashafadujja bi jamalihi

    Hasanat jami'u hisalihi
    Sallu 'alayhi wa Aalihi

    He attained exaltation by his perfection.
    He dispelled darkness by his beauty.
     
    Beauteous are all his qualities,
    Benediction be on him and on his family.

    [translated by Edward Rehatsek]

    Hassan bin Thabit couplet on the Prophet (s)

    Hassan bin Thabit Radhy Allahu 'Anhu in praise of the beloved of Allah, Muhammad ur Rasulullah Sallallahu 'alaihi wa Sallam,  

    Wa ahsanu minka lam tara qattu 'aini
    Wa ajmalu minka lam talidin nisaau

    Khuliqta mubarra-an min kulli 'aybin
    Ka-annaka qad khuliqta kamaa tashaau

    I have never seen anyone better than you
    Now did any woman give birth to anyone more beautiful than you

    You have been created free from any faults
    Just as you yourself wished to be created


    Love for the Prophet (s)

    Love for the Prophet saw is a humble attempt at an English translation of the shaykh’s famed book “Ishq Rasul saw.” The shaykh emphasizes the importance for us as a nation in loving the beloved Messenger of Allahswt, and provides vivid and powerful examples of love from the lives of the Noble Companions to great traditional scholars from our glorious past. The shaykh highlights that our expression of love must not be mere lip service, but should resound from our entire being as we strive to follow his beautiful example in every phase of our life.

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