As we approach the end
of yet another holy month of Ramadan and prepare to welcome the Eid-ul Fitr
celebrations, it is an appropriate time to reflect on the history of Islam in
Guyana. According to geographer and
historian, Al Bakri, Islam reached Africa by the 8th century through
the trans-Sahara trade that included the Kingdoms of Mali, Kanem
Bornu, Songhai and
Ghana. By the 16th and
17th centuries Islam had firmly taken hold in North, West and other
pockets in Africa. Al-Bakri “painted” the following picture
of the Empire of Ghana (from where the majority of our Afro-Guyanese ancestors
came from) – By the year 1068 Ghana was highly advanced,
economically and a very prosperous country. The “city” of Ghana consists
of two towns lying on a plain, one of which was inhabited by Muslims, and
possessing 12 mosques (one was a congregational mosque for Friday Jummah
namaaz), each with its own Imam, Muezzin and paid reciters of the Koran. Bakri
also wrote about the later influence of Islam in the
Malian Empire (which included Ghana) in the 13th century under Mansa
Musa, whose fame spread to Sudan, North Africa and all the way to Europe. Musa was the wealthiest ruler during that period
in Africa.