The Turks and Caicos Islands (abbreviated TCI) are a British Overseas
Territory consisting of two groups of sub-tropical islands in the West
Indies, the larger Caicos Islands and the smaller Turks Islands. The
Turks and Caicos Islands are situated in the southeast of Mayaguana
Island in the Bahamas and north of the Island of Hispaniola. Cockburn
Town, the capital, is about 1,042 kilometres (647 mi) east-southeast of
Miami. The Islands have a total land area of 430 square kilometres (170
sq mi). The Islands are geographically contiguous to the Bahamas, but
are politically a separate entity.
While there are some 40 plus cays that make up th

e Turks & Caicos
Islands, only eight of them are inhabited by people. The Turks &
Caicos natives are called “Belongers” or “Turks Islanders” and are
either descendant from African slaves who were originally brought over
to grow cotton on the island of Providenciales or have emigrated here
from the Bahamas back in the salt raking days. The total population is
about 36,000, of whom approximately 22,500 live on Providenciales in the
Caicos Islands.
The local population mixes harmoniously with a large expatriate
community of British, American, French, Canadian, Haitians, Dominicans
and Scandinavians, giving the islands an international influence and
unique culture. TCI is known for tourism and as an offshore financial
centre. A great number of tourists who visit the Turks and Caicos
Islands are Canadian and Americans.