
Nizam Mohammed was Speaker of
the House in the 3rd Republican Parliament (1986 - 1991) of Trinidad & Tobago. Mr. Mohammed is a former Member
of Parliament for the constituency of Tabaquite. Today, he is a practicing Lawyer .
He like ", .......and most other Trinidadian Muslims,
traces his ancestry to the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
"My great-grandparents came as indentured servants
around 1845. They were among the first arrivals in Trinidad," the
Port-of-Spain attorney told
Aramco World . "To lure them into
coming, these people were told that Trinidad offered the best prospects
for owning land. Many of them died of frustration and grief."
The indenture system, used by Trinidad's British
colonial masters shortly after slavery was abolished in 1834, was a
form of unpaid servitude which usually required peasants, nearly all of
them Hindus or Muslims, to work the sugar plantations for a term of
years in order to pay off their debts or repay the often inflated cost
of their passage. Inhumane living conditions were often accompanied by
efforts to impose Christianity on the newcomers, regardless of their
religious beliefs.
"Because of the hardships these people faced in their
early days and throughout their lives," Nizam Mohammed said, "they
never left any historical information behind. Today, many of us have no
idea of our heritage in India."
Mohammed, who is ........ London-educated, has
no way of knowing whether his great-grandparents were among the 225
passengers aboard the Fatel Razeck, which brought the first indentured
servants to Trinidad on May 31,1845.
But he does know about his two grandfathers, Kallam
Meah and Rajeem Meah. After serving their five-year terms of indenture
- a status just one step above slavery - Kallam went into coffee and
coconut farming, and Rajeem became a tailor. In later years, before the
advent of the petroleum industry, Trinidad would owe much of its
economic success to these early Muslim farmers and merchants."
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1. http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/198706/muslims.in.the.caribbean.htm